The Department of Transportation (DOT) requires health exams for individuals who drive commercial motor vehicles. These exams consist of physical and mental health evaluations to ensure they are fit to drive and operate their vehicles. Learn what to bring to a DOT exam, how to prepare, and what to expect during your visit.
Who Needs a DOT Physical Exam?
Before beginning a job that entails public or personal safety concerns, you may be asked to complete a DOT physical exam. You’ll need to pass this exam in order to obtain a commercial driver’s license (CDL), which is required for many types of vehicles based on size or occupancy. Other jobs that don’t require CDL may also be dependent upon passing a DOT physical exam.
DOT medical certifications are good for two years, unless otherwise stated based on the findings of your initial exam or underlying health conditions. They may also be required at the time of CDL renewals, and as requested or required by an employer.
What Does a DOT Physical Exam Entail?
A DOT physical exam is very similar to a yearly physical, and includes a thorough check-up by your provider. Your doctor will listen to your heart, lungs, and abdomen, and will look in your eyes, ears, mouth, and throat as part of the physical exam. A urinalysis will be obtained, along with your blood pressure and other vitals. Your vision and hearing will be tested, and your provider will conduct a neurological exam to check your reflexes and cognitive health. You’ll also be asked to fill out a mental and emotional health questionnaire in order to evaluate your mental wellbeing.
The following is the criteria for passing a DOT physical exam:
- Blood pressure below 140/90
- 20/40 vision with or without corrective lenses
