Regular health exams and screening tests can help identify problems before they start or in early stages, when chances for treatment and/or cure are better. This type of medical appointment goes by several names, including annual checkup, annual physical examination, routine physical examination, or just physical. The type of exam, as well as the need for various screening tests, depends on age, health and family history, and certain lifestyle choices (such as level of physical activity and whether you smoke).
What does a physical examination include?
- Updated health history – This is usually done by the patient before you see a healthcare provider, otherwise known as “paperwork” or filling out forms! There will be questions about changes in your health, as well as current medications, allergies, supplements, and recent surgeries.
- Vital sign checks – Includes some or all of height, weight, blood pressure, heart and respiratory rate, and temperature.
- Visual exam – A sort of “inspection” of your appearance for signs of potential conditions which could indicate underlying health issues, including head, eyes, chest, abdomen, musculoskeletal system (hands, wrists, ankles), and nervous system function (speaking and walking).
- Physical exam – Continuation of the exam with use of specialized tools to examine eyes, ears, nose, and throat. Other aspects include listening to the heart and lungs, examination of the skin, hair, and nails, testing of motor function and reflexes, and possible examination of other physical organs.
- Laboratory tests – To complete the exam, blood may be drawn for a variety of tests.
